Publication
DOJ Unveils Uniform Corporate Criminal Enforcement Policy
By James P. Melendres, Joseph G. Adams, Andrew P. Young, Jason Spitalnick, Sam Crockett Neel, Taryn J. Gallup, and Kourtney E. George
On March 10, 2026, Deputy Attorney General Todd Blanche announced the Department of Justice’s (“DOJ” or the “Department”) release of a “first-ever Department-wide” Corporate Enforcement Policy (CEP), which will apply to all corporate criminal matters handled by the Department (except for those relating to antitrust under 15 U.S.C. §§ 1-38).1
The new Department-wide CEP offers additional incentives for companies to voluntarily self-disclose misconduct, cooperate with DOJ investigations, and remediate in corporate criminal matters. According to the DOJ, because the CEP applies to all corporate criminal cases across the Department, it will provide greater “predictability” for companies considering these issues.2
The CEP’s three-tiered framework, which ties outcomes to a company’s disclosure, cooperation, and remediation, is outlined below.
1. Part I – Full Declinations Are Available When a Company Meets Certain Factors
Companies that voluntarily and promptly self-disclose misconduct, fully cooperate, and timely remediate are eligible for a declination, absent significant aggravating factors (e.g., egregious conduct, substantial harm, or recidivism). Self-disclosure must involve misconduct previously unknown to the Department, that the company had no prior obligation to disclose, and that was unlikely to be discovered otherwise. Importantly, a company is eligible for a declination even where a whistleblower first makes a submission to DOJ, if the company: (a) self-reports within 120 days after receiving an internal whistleblower report, and (b) satisfies the other requirements for a declination.
Notably, prosecutors retain discretion to recommend a declination even when aggravating factors exist — such as egregious or pervasive misconduct, significant harm to victims, or recent recidivism — where the company’s cooperation and remediation are sufficiently robust.
Finally, a declination is not without consequence: companies must still pay all disgorgement/forfeiture, as well as restitution, and/or victim compensation. Additionally, the Department will publicly disclose the declination.
2. Part II – Companies May Still Avoid Prosecution if They Fall Under the “Near Miss” Category
Companies that fall short of declination eligibility, whether due to delayed disclosure, the presence of aggravating circumstances, or other deficiencies, but nonetheless provide substantial cooperation and remediation, may qualify for a Non-Prosecution Agreement (NPA). In these “near-miss” cases, the CEP contemplates an NPA with a term of less than three years, no independent compliance monitor, and a fine reduction of 50% to 75% off the low end of the applicable U.S. Sentencing Guidelines range.
3. Part III – Prosecutorial Discretion for All Other Cases
In all other cases, prosecutors retain discretion to determine the appropriate resolution, including form, term, compliance obligations, and penalties. Fine reductions are capped at 50% off the U.S. Sentencing Guidelines range.
Key Takeaways
- Familiar Framework, Broader Reach
The new Department-wide CEP creates uniformity across all DOJ criminal components while maintaining its focus on voluntary self-disclosure, full cooperation, and timely remediation. It now applies to all DOJ corporate criminal matters — not just those handled by the Criminal Division — and brings U.S. Attorney’s Offices under the same three-tiered framework. - Expanded Disclosure Flexibility
Companies may report to any appropriate DOJ component, and a good-faith disclosure will still qualify even if another component ultimately handles the matter. In some circumstances, a good-faith disclosure to a federal regulator or other non-DOJ entity may also be credited, at the Department’s discretion. This reflects the reality of multi-component investigations, though the practical strategic impact remains to be seen. - Increased Prosecutorial Discretion on Penalties
The Criminal Division previously provided a fixed 75% reduction from the low end of the Guidelines range for certain near-miss outcomes. As noted above in the “Near Miss” category, the new CEP adopts a range of “at least 50% but not more than 75%.” Though subtle, this change is consequential: it affords prosecutors greater flexibility in negotiations and leaves companies with less certainty as to where within that range they will fall. - SDNY and Other Component Policies Superseded
The new CEP replaces all component-specific programs, including SDNY’s recent Financial Crimes program,3 eliminating more favorable or expedited declination pathways that previously existed in certain jurisdictions. - Expanded Recidivism Standard and Tailored Cooperation Credit
The new policy broadens the recidivism standard beyond the prior five-year window to include “criminal adjudication or resolution either within the last five years or otherwise based on similar misconduct.” As a result, prosecutors may consider prior resolutions involving similar misconduct regardless of when they occurred.
The policy also directs prosecutors to assess cooperation in light of a company’s size, sophistication, and resources, potentially affording greater flexibility for smaller or less-resourced entities.
- Faster Eligibility Determinations and Practical Safeguards
The new policy adds language encouraging prosecutors to assess CEP eligibility earlier in investigations. The policy also clarifies that when the Department requests that a company defer its own investigative actions, such as conducting employee interviews, during the Department’s investigation (de-confliction), companies may continue to meet independent legal obligations during de-confliction—but the Department expects to receive advance notification of the company’s action if it “may conflict with the Department’s investigation or de-confliction request[.]”
The new CEP preserves the familiar self-disclosure framework — rooted in the Criminal Division’s policy dating back to 2016 and refined in May 20254 — but now applies it uniformly across the Department. Although incentives for self-disclosure remain strong, companies now face a more standardized (but less predictable) regime. For companies considering whether to self-report misconduct, these decisions are now evaluated under a single set of rules. The importance of making those decisions quickly and with a full understanding of the incentives at play, is as important as ever.
Footnotes
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U.S. Dep’t of Justice, Press Release No. 26-230, Department of Justice Release First-Ever Corporate Enforcement Policy for All Criminal Cases (March 10, 2026), https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/department-justice-releases-first-ever-corporate-enforcement-policy-all-criminal-cases; See Corporate Enforcement and Voluntary Self-Disclosure Policy (updated March 2026), available at https://www.justice.gov/dag/media/1430731/dl.
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U.S. Dep’t of Justice, Press Release No. 26-230, Department of Justice Release First-Ever Corporate Enforcement Policy for All Criminal Cases (March 10, 2026), https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/department-justice-releases-first-ever-corporate-enforcement-policy-all-criminal-cases.
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U.S. Dep’t of Justice, Press Release No. 26-035, SDNY Announces Corporate Enforcement and Voluntary Self-Disclosure and Cooperation Program for Financial Crimes (February 24, 2026) https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdny/pr/sdny-announces-corporate-enforcement-and-voluntary-self-disclosure-and-cooperation.
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U.S. Dep’t of Justice, Press Release No. 26-230, Department of Justice Release First-Ever Corporate Enforcement Policy for All Criminal Cases (March 10, 2026)(“The Division’s own corporate enforcement policy traces its roots to 2016. Since that time, based on our experience prosecuting the most sophisticated white-collar schemes, we refined our approach, culminating in the revisions announced in May 2025.”); See Criminal Division Corporate Enforcement and Voluntary Self-Disclosure Policy (May 12, 2025), available at https://www.justice.gov/d9/2025-05/revised_corporate_enforcement_policy_-_2025.05.11_-_final_with_flowchart_0.pdf
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